How can exit-site infections be prevented?

• A. Avoid touching the site with dirty hands and perform proper exit-site cleaning and daily antiseptic care
• B. Regularly wear gloves without antiseptic cleaning
• C. Only clean the exit site weekly with soap and water
• D. Discontinue exit-site care after the first infection occurrence

Answer: (A)

Preventing exit-site infections relies on stopping bacteria at the source: your hands and the exit site itself. The exit site is a direct gateway for skin bacteria to enter the catheter, so daily antiseptic cleansing and careful hand hygiene around the site are essential. Cleaning the area with an appropriate antiseptic and performing daily antiseptic care reduces skin bacteria and keeps the exit area clean, which lowers infection risk. Simply wearing gloves without cleansing doesn’t remove contaminants, and cleaning only once a week leaves opportunities for bacteria to accumulate. Stopping exit-site care after the first infection misses the ongoing prevention needed to protect the site and prevent recurrence. In short, avoid touching the exit site with dirty hands and perform regular, proper antiseptic cleansing to prevent infections.